See rydz on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rydzowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rydzarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rydzowisko"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rydz",
"rydz#Old_Polish"
],
[
"rydzy",
"rydzy#Polish"
],
[
"рижика",
"рижика#Bulgarian"
],
[
"ры́жик",
"рыжик#Russian"
],
[
"robellón",
"robellón#Spanish"
],
[
"*h₁rewdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewdʰ-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rydz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rydz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rydz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rydz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+bf",
"2": "pl",
"3": "rydzy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, back-formation from rydzy",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рижика"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian рижика (rižika)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ры́жик"
},
"expansion": "Russian ры́жик (rýžik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "robellón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish robellón",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rydz. By surface analysis, back-formation from rydzy. Cognate with Bulgarian рижика (rižika), Russian ры́жик (rýžik). Compare Spanish robellón (distantly cognate via Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rydzyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rydz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "rydzowy",
"dim": "rydzyk"
},
"expansion": "rydz m animal (diminutive rydzyk, related adjective rydzowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rydz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rydz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ryży"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "pl:Mushrooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "lepszy rydz niż nic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saffron milk cap (Lactarius deliciosus)"
],
"id": "en-rydz-pl-noun-tyHZWzvL",
"links": [
[
"saffron milk cap",
"saffron milk cap"
],
[
"Lactarius deliciosus",
"Wikispecies:Lactarius deliciosus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mleczaj rydz"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "pl:Crucifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camelina, gold-of-pleasure, false flax (Camelina sativa)"
],
"id": "en-rydz-pl-noun-zMcfxGdN",
"links": [
[
"camelina",
"camelina"
],
[
"gold-of-pleasure",
"gold-of-pleasure"
],
[
"false flax",
"false flax"
],
[
"Camelina sativa",
"Camelina sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) camelina, gold-of-pleasure, false flax (Camelina sativa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lnicznik siewny"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɨt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Rydz"
}
],
"word": "rydz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘt͡s/1 syllable",
"pl:Crucifers",
"pl:Mushrooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rydzowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rydzarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rydzowisko"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "lepszy rydz niż nic"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rydz",
"rydz#Old_Polish"
],
[
"rydzy",
"rydzy#Polish"
],
[
"рижика",
"рижика#Bulgarian"
],
[
"ры́жик",
"рыжик#Russian"
],
[
"robellón",
"robellón#Spanish"
],
[
"*h₁rewdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewdʰ-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rydz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rydz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rydz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rydz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+bf",
"2": "pl",
"3": "rydzy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, back-formation from rydzy",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рижика"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian рижика (rižika)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ры́жик"
},
"expansion": "Russian ры́жик (rýžik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "robellón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish robellón",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rydz. By surface analysis, back-formation from rydzy. Cognate with Bulgarian рижика (rižika), Russian ры́жик (rýžik). Compare Spanish robellón (distantly cognate via Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rydzyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rydz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "rydzowy",
"dim": "rydzyk"
},
"expansion": "rydz m animal (diminutive rydzyk, related adjective rydzowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rydz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rydz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ryży"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"saffron milk cap (Lactarius deliciosus)"
],
"links": [
[
"saffron milk cap",
"saffron milk cap"
],
[
"Lactarius deliciosus",
"Wikispecies:Lactarius deliciosus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mleczaj rydz"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"camelina, gold-of-pleasure, false flax (Camelina sativa)"
],
"links": [
[
"camelina",
"camelina"
],
[
"gold-of-pleasure",
"gold-of-pleasure"
],
[
"false flax",
"false flax"
],
[
"Camelina sativa",
"Camelina sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) camelina, gold-of-pleasure, false flax (Camelina sativa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lnicznik siewny"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɨt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Rydz"
}
],
"word": "rydz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rydz meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.